Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Question

fragroute operates as a transparent proxy between the attacker and the target host, rewriting outbound traffic on the fly. Its rule set lets you segment payloads into small chunks (for example 8, 16, or 32 bytes), reorder segments, set unusual TCP flags, and add artificial delays-techniques that can slip packets past both signature- and anomaly-based IDS/IPS or stateful firewalls. Ettercap and Cain & Abel can sniff or alter traffic but do not provide automated fragmentation/evasion logic, while Netcat simply forwards data without modifying packet structure.