Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Question

During an internal assessment you observe that users protect sensitive e-mails with OpenPGP. The mail client displays an ASCII-armored block labeled 'BEGIN PGP MESSAGE' before sending. According to the OpenPGP workflow, what occurs locally during the encryption phase to guarantee that only the designated recipient can read the message contents?

  • The SHA-256 hash of the message is encrypted with the recipient's private key to provide authenticity.

  • A random symmetric session key is generated and then encrypted with the recipient's public key before being attached to the message.

  • The sender's private key is itself encrypted with the recipient's public key so the recipient can reconstruct it for decryption.

  • The entire plaintext message is encrypted directly with the recipient's RSA public key without using a session key.

Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
Cryptography
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