During a wireless security assessment of an 802.11b/g/n network that operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM band, you recommend configuring access points to use only channels 1, 6, and 11. From a security and performance perspective, what is the primary technical reason for limiting operation to these three channels?
FCC regulations require lower transmit power on these channels, limiting signal leakage beyond the building perimeter.
They are the only non-overlapping 20 MHz channels in the 2.4 GHz band, which reduces adjacent-channel interference and improves signal clarity.
They are the only channels in the band that support WPA3, ensuring modern encryption can be enforced.
These channels are reserved for government services, so they experience less background noise and fewer competing devices.
In the 2.4 GHz WLAN spectrum each 20 MHz-wide channel overlaps most neighboring channels, causing adjacent-channel interference that degrades throughput and can expose management traffic to easier interception. Channels 1, 6, and 11 are the only three 20 MHz channels whose center frequencies are separated far enough (25 MHz) to avoid overlap in most regulatory domains. Restricting APs to these channels therefore reduces mutual interference, improves signal clarity, and lowers the chance that rogues or attackers can exploit degraded signal quality. The other options are incorrect: WPA3 is independent of channel selection, FCC power limits do not uniquely favor these channels, and channels 1, 6, and 11 are not reserved for government use.
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Why do channels 1, 6, and 11 not overlap in the 2.4 GHz band?
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What is adjacent-channel interference and how does it affect wireless networks?
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What is the significance of the 2.4 GHz ISM band for Wi-Fi networks?
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Why do channels in the 2.4 GHz band overlap?
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What is adjacent-channel interference and why is it a problem?
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Why are channels 1, 6, and 11 recommended in most regulatory domains?
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