During a secure code audit you discover that a custom cipher's source code will remain proprietary, and the developer claims this secrecy makes brute-forcing the key impractical. As an ethical hacker, which fundamental cryptography concept should you reference to explain why depending on a hidden algorithm does not provide real security?
Kerckhoffs's Principle states that the strength of a cryptosystem must reside in the secrecy of the key, not in the secrecy of the algorithm. Once an attacker gains access to or reverse-engineers the algorithm, a system that relies on obscurity collapses. The other choices address different concerns: key stretching lengthens weak passphrases, perfect forward secrecy generates unique ephemeral session keys, and the principle of least privilege limits user permissions-none of these concepts argues against hiding an algorithm.
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What is Kerckhoffs's Principle and why is it important in cryptography?
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What is Kerckhoffs's Principle?
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Cryptography
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