During a post-engagement briefing, you advise a client to install a network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) that will passively inspect packet flows and raise alerts whenever signatures of known attacks are observed. According to standard information security control classifications, which type of control are you recommending?
Security controls are commonly grouped by both their functional goal (preventive, detective, corrective, deterrent, compensating, or recovery) and their nature (administrative, technical, or physical). An intrusion detection system does not block traffic by itself; instead, it monitors activity and notifies administrators when suspicious patterns are detected. Its purpose is therefore to discover or detect an event after it has begun. Because the capability is implemented through technology (network sensors, analysis engines, alerting software), it is classified as a technical rather than administrative or physical measure. Consequently, a NIDS is considered a detective technical control. The other choices misclassify the control either by function (preventive, corrective, deterrent) or by nature (physical, administrative).
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What is the difference between NIDS and NIPS?
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What are the main components of an NIDS?
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How does signature-based detection work in NIDS?
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What is the difference between a Preventive and a Detective control?
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How does a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) work?
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Why is NIDS considered a technical control?
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