Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Question

On stock (user-build) Android 10 devices, the adbd service runs without root privileges, so attempts to use commands such as adb root, a direct adb pull from /data/data/…, or invoking su from an adb shell will all fail with a "permission denied" error. Provided the target application has not disabled backups, the only generally supported method to retrieve its private data without rooting the device is to request an application-specific backup with adb backup. Adding the -f switch lets you choose the destination filename, and the -noapk -noobb modifiers reduce the archive size by omitting the installed APK package and any large OBB expansion files. After the .ab file is created, you can convert it (for example, with abe.jar) and extract the desired SQLite credential database offline. The remaining answer options either rely on root privileges that are unavailable on a standard production device or point to system paths unrelated to the target app's data.