You sit down at an unfamiliar server with a black prompt, you decide to identify the server by checking its IP address. You type ipconfig and it responds "bash: ipconfig: command not found...," what command will likely give you the information you're looking for?
Answer Description
The computer is likely a Linux/Unix (*nix) machine, ifconfig is the appropriate command to find the IP address in a *nix OS. Netstat will show active connections but not the IP address. Nslookup is for querying DNS. Tracert is not likely to work on a *nix box, nor will it display for IP since it is used for showing path information to a remote system.
Wikipedia
ifconfig is a system administration utility in Unix-like operating systems for network interface configuration.
The utility is a command line interface tool and is also used in the system startup scripts of many operating systems. It has features for configuring, controlling, and querying TCP/IP network interface parameters. Ifconfig originally appeared in 4.2BSD as part of the BSD TCP/IP …
Ifconfig - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia