Answer Description
Fiber uses light, which can travel much farther and faster than electricity. Fiber can go miles, depending on the exact type. While CAT can travel 100 meters, and USB can travel 3 meters.
Wikipedia
An optical fiber is a flexible, transparent fiber made by drawing glass (silica) or plastic to a diameter slightly thicker than that of a human hair. Optical fibers are used most often as a means to transmit light between the two ends of the fiber and find wide usage in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at higher bandwidths (data rates) than electrical cables. Fibers are used instead of metal wires …
Optical fiber - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia